What is OBBBA?
The One Big Beautiful Bill Act (OBBBA) was signed into law and goes into effect July 1, 2026. This legislation changes how students and their families obtain federal financial aid. We are here to help guide you through these changes.
Information below reflects the most current guidance available and may change as federal rules are established. We will update this website as we receive more guidance.
Overview
Undergraduate Loan Eligibility
- Undergraduate Federal Direct Student Loan limits are not changing. Borrowers of undergraduate subsidized and unsubsidized loans will not see any changes to annual or lifetime loan limits under the OBBBA.
- New limits on Parent PLUS loans for new borrowers beginning July 1, 2026: Annual loan limit is $20,000 with a lifetime limit of $65,000 per dependent student.
Graduate and Professional Loan Eligibility
- Graduate Federal Direct PLUS Loans have been eliminated for graduate and professional students who begin their degree programs on or after July 1, 2026.
- New limits on Federal Direct Unsubsidized Loans beginning July 1, 2026:
- Graduate students: Annual loan limit of $20,500 with a lifetime limit of $100,000.
- Professional students: Annual loan limit of $50,000 with a lifetime limit of $200,000 including borrowing as a graduate student. This only includes students in the DePaul College of Law Juris Doctorate (JD) program.
Additional Changes
- Legacy provisions cover many current borrowers who have received federal loans prior to July 1, 2026. Pausing your studies, taking a leave of absence, or changing to a different degree program will affect current students.
- Part-Time Students now have prorated annual limits. The OBBBA reduces the amount a student may borrow if the student is enrolled part-time. Additionally, your enrollment status each term, along with the credit hours you attempt and complete, will influence the loan amount you are eligible for and may be adjusted for both your current and future terms.
- Loan Repayment is now limited to two options: The Standard Repayment Plan and the Repayment Assistance Plan (RAP) are available, with RAP set to replace all income-driven repayment (IDR) plans by July 1, 2028.
Federal Student Loan Limits Under Previous Law and OBBBA
Category of Borrower | Loan Limits Under Previous Law | Loan Limits Under OBBBA |
|---|---|---|
Undergraduate Dependent Student | Direct Subsidized and Unsubsidized Loans up to $5,500-$9,500 annual limit depending on academic level, $31,000 lifetime limit | Direct Subsidized and Unsubsidized Loans unchanged. |
Undergraduate Independent Student | Direct Subsidized and Unsubsidized Loans up to $9,500-$12,500 annual limit depending on academic level, $57,500 lifetime limit | Direct Subsidized and Unsubsidized Loans unchanged. |
Parent of Undergraduate Student | Direct Parent PLUS Loan up to cost of attendance annual limit, no lifetime limit | Direct Parent PLUS Loan up to $20,000 annual limit, $65,000 lifetime limit per student |
Graduate Student | Direct Unsubsidized Loan up to $20,500 annual limit, $138,500 lifetime limit (including any undergraduate borrowing) Direct Grad PLUS Loan up to cost of attendance annual limit, no lifetime limit | Direct Unsubsidized Loan up to $20,500 annual limit, $100,000 lifetime limit (does not include any undergraduate borrowing) Direct Grad PLUS Loan program eliminated |
Professional Student | Direct Unsubsidized Loan up to $20,500 annual limit, $138,500 lifetime limit (including any undergraduate and graduate borrowing) Direct Grad PLUS Loan up to cost of attendance annual limit, no lifetime limit | Direct Unsubsidized Loan up to $50,000 annual limit, $200,000 lifetime limit (including any graduate borrowing) Direct Grad PLUS Loan program eliminated |
Frequently Asked Questions
Are parent borrowers of current students included under the legacy provisions?
What are the loan limits if I start a graduate program after July 1, 2026?
What is a professional program under OBBBA?
What are the loan limits if I start a JD program after July 1, 2026?
I’m a current student. Do I qualify for legacy provisions?
If I have longer than three years to complete my program, what are my options?
If I take a leave of absence, will I be able to borrow under legacy provisions?
Without Graduate PLUS Loans, what are my other options?
What if I have additional questions?